Are Words Really Necessary?

Amsterdam's Museum of Bags and Purses (Part 2)

I'm very happy so many of you have been enjoying my blog posts about our trip, particularly the images from The Museum of Bags and Purses in Amsterdam. Thank you for your notes and comments. Also thank you to Angie who answered my inquiry about a herbarium. She wrote, A herbarium can also be a book about medicinal plants which would have been very helpful then, and now.

The next group of bags we saw were beautiful beaded ones.  I certainly have a greater appreciation for these bags after visiting the museum.   

Knitting with beads became popular at the beginning of the 19th century.  It would take an experienced knitter two full working weeks to complete one beaded bag.  First, she would have to string more than 50,000 beads in the right order according to the pattern.  (I can't even begin to imagine doing this!)  Once all the beads were strung she could begin her knitting.  Because of the amount of time involved in making one of these bags, owning one was considered to be a true luxury.  

Towards the end of the 19th century, a new and cheaper technique was developed--weaving with beads versus knitting with beads.

The majority of the commercially made bags were done in Czechoslovakia and Germany although many were also produced in Austria, France, and Italy.

The first photo shows a beaded bag in the process of being knitted.  The string of beads is wound on the large spool in the upper-right corner.

I couldn't resist a photo of this beaded squirrel.  He looks a bit "crazed" in my humble opinion, but I still  love the piece.

Here are a few more bags and purses that caught my eye.

Also on display was this pair of beautiful gloves.

We also saw quite a few beautiful ivory needlework tools.

And then there were several exquisite chatelaines.  A chatelaine typically hung from a woman's skirt waistband or belt by the use of a clasp or hook.  Chains hung from the hook, and to those the woman could keep various items handy. 

Perhaps you remember this photo from the Rijksmuseum  that I showed you a few days ago.  Did you see her chatelaine?

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the chains were ankle-length and  may have held keys, a fan, a purse, a pomander, a notebook, smelling salts, a knife sheath, etc. In the 18th century, the chains were shortened, and often sewing tools were hung from them.  Then, in the 19th century, new types of chatelaines appeared with notebooks, dance cards, perfume bottles, spectacle holders, and even little chatelaine bags.  Chatelaines went out of fashion in the early 20th century with the development of the handbag.

The word chatelaine is is from the French word "châtelaine" meaning "lady of the manor".  This is because the "lady of the manor" would hang her keys on chains attached by a hook to her waistline.  Although the term was not in use until about 1828, the device had been used since Medieval times.  In the Netherlands the device was called a "halter".

Chatelaines were  made from gold, silver, leather, cut steel, porcelaine, and pinchbeck (an alloy of copper and zinc mixed in proportions so that it resembled gold).

We concluded out visit at the museum by looking at the more modern bags.  Some of them were very strange to say the least, and since they were not embroidered we didn't take any photos of them.

If you ever go to Amsterdam, make sure you check out the Museum of Bags and Purses.  You won't be disappointed.

Amsterdam's Museum of Bags and Purses (Part 1)

Our tour ended in Amsterdam.  We had a half-day city tour, and then our guide gave us ideas of other things to do.  When he mentioned the Museum of Bags and Purses, there were lots of chuckles among our group.  I, on the other hand, was thrilled!  I had heard about the museum, but I hadn't realized it was in Amsterdam.  Wow!  I could hardly wait!

The museum is in a canal house built in 1666.  Inside are over 4000 bags, purses, cases, and accessories dating from the Middle Ages to the present.

Tom was sweet enough to photograph all the pieces I requested.  As is often the case, the museum lighting was not conducive to photography, and there was also the issue of the glass display cases.  I was just thrilled that they allowed photos albeit without flash.  I've gone through our photos and am limiting my blog posts (yes, another one coming soon) to 52  images. 

As explained on one of the museum signs, bags have long been useful for both women and men to carry documents and personal items.  Centuries ago, clothing had no pockets, so some kind of bag was necessary to carry the items.  Except for briefcases, men quit using personal bags during the 17th century when their clothing began having pockets.

The following bags date from the 17th and 18th centuries.  As you can see, a wide variety of shapes, and materials were used.

The following bag is a gaming purse.  During the 16th-18th centuries, games of chance were a popular leisure-time activity in European courts.  The bags had a stiff base so that they could stand up on a table. The player would keep his or her money or gaming chips in the purse.  This one was my favorite.

During the 17th century, a wallet or letter case was used to hold letters and documents.  Purses and pouches were used to hold coins. The wallets and letter cases were often made out of leather, glass beads, straw, or silk.  The silk ones were often embroidered with silk or metal threads.  The cases shown in the following photos show a wide variety of techniques and materials.   

From the 17th century through a large part of the 19th century, women's clothing didn't have pockets, so women often wore large tie-on pockets over their petticoats and under their dresses or skirts.  The dresses and skirts had large slits on the sides so that women could reach into their pockets and retrieve what they wanted.  Some of the common items a woman would carry in her pockets were a purse, a letter case, sewing  supplies, a snuff box, and keys.  The three sets of pockets shown  in the next  two photos date from the early to mid-1700s.

Did you catch a glimpse of the miniature pockets in the bottom left corner of the last photo?  With them is a pinball.

Below the pockets and pinball are a pair of scissors, a dance card, a perfume bottle, and an embroidered pocket "herbarium".  I've been unsuccessful in figuring out what a herbarium is.  The information I've found describes pressed dried plants.  Perhaps it is a place where a woman could put pressed flowers to keep as a remembrance.  If you know anything about herbariums, please let me know.

Next are some workbags.  Every "respectable" woman was expected to spend her free time doing fine needlework, so she needed a bag in which to keep her needlework and supplies.  Women would often take their workbags when visiting friends.  Next is a photo of one of my favorites.

And what might be inside?

As clothing became more fitted, there was no longer room for tie-on pockets underneath.  The reticule, a forerunner to our modern-day handbag, was then developed.  Reticules were typically made from cloth and had a cord or chain which could be pulled to close the bag and also serve as a handle.

Stay tuned for my next blog post in which I'll show you some lovely beaded bags, beautiful chatelaines, and more!!